Nestled comfortably in
the heart of a quiet neighourhood just beyond the boundary of West
Hill stands one of the largest Indian mounds to be found in an urban
setting. Within the Taber Hill osuary nearly 500 people of the
Iroquois nation have rested for over 700 years. The site is peaceful,
dignified and profoundly spiritual.
The name "Iroquois" was
given to the peoples of the six nations by their enemies. The
Algonquin called them the Iroqu (Irinakhoiw) "rattlesnakes." After
the French added the Gallic suffix "-ois" to this insult, the name
became Iroquois. The Iroquois call themselves Haudenosaunee meaning
"people of the long house." Iroquois villages were generally
fortified and large. The distinctive, communal longhouses of the
different clans could be over 200' in length and were built about a
framework covered with elm bark. Evidence of two of their villages
have been found long the banks of the Highland Creek. These villages
were set well back from the creek, away from the flood plain and from
the sight of their enemies. The village on the west hill is located
near the Alda Motel, while the one on the east hill of the creek is
on the Helliwell property. Descendants of the original peoples
continue to reside on this land in the Gabriel Dumont community of
West Hill.
The Iroquois were the
most important native group in North American history. Culturally,
however, there was little to distinguish them from their
Iroquian-speaking neighbors. All had matrilineal social structures -
the women owned all property and determined kinship. The individual
Iroquois tribes were divided into three clans, turtle, bear, and wolf
- each headed by the clan mother. The Seneca were like the Huron
tribes and had eight (the five additional being the crane, snipe,
hawk, beaver, and deer). After marriage, a man moved into his wife's
longhouse, and their children became members of her clan.
This photo was taken on June 21 at sunset on the longest day of the year. Venus and Saturn were near conjunction. As the shadows of night settled in, 30 or more seagulls conducted an arial ballet gracefully swooping and feasting on the june bugs that filled the air. A warm wind refreshed the night as we kept watch. A crescent moon kept watch with us and remained when we left around ten oclock.
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